Code on Environment and Natural Resources

The Code on Environment and Natural Resources is a comprehensive legal framework aimed at managing and protecting the environment and the country’s natural resources. Cambodia has been developing this code in recent years to address the growing environmental challenges such as deforestation, pollution, biodiversity loss, and the impacts of climate change.

The code is part of Cambodia’s commitment to sustainable development, and it aims to consolidate and update the existing environmental laws into one cohesive document. It covers a wide range of topics, including:

1. Environmental Protection – Legal provisions to reduce pollution, manage waste, and conserve natural ecosystems.
2. Natural Resource Management – Guidelines for sustainable use and conservation of forests, wildlife, water resources, and fisheries.
3. Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) – Mandating EIAs for development projects to assess their potential impacts on the environment.
4. Public Participation and Governance – Ensuring the involvement of local communities and stakeholders in environmental decision-making processes.
5. Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation – Policies to address the impacts of climate change, including adaptation strategies and carbon emissions reductions.
6. Law Enforcement and Penalties – Mechanisms for enforcing environmental laws, along with penalties for violations.

The code is part of Cambodia's broader efforts to balance economic development with environmental sustainability. It draws on international standards and frameworks for environmental protection while taking into account the local context and challenges.